篮球英语

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一.The Introduction of the Court 篮球场介绍
front court 前场 back court后场 base line 底线 side line边线 paint三秒区 free throw lane罚球线 high post高位low post低位 arc三分线 backboard篮板 basket篮筐 hoop篮圈 net篮网downtown 三分线以外 shot clock24秒计时器 home game 主场road game客场
二．The Introduction of the team球队介绍
Coach教练 (head coach主教练assistant coach助理教练) general manager总经理agent经纪人captain队长 point guard组织后卫（控球后卫）shooting guard得分后卫 small forward小前锋 power forward大前锋 center中锋Starting line-up首发阵容 substitutes（bench）替补(板凳) Sixth man 第六人 swing man摇摆人
三.NBA简介
EASTERN CONFERENCE
ATLANTIC
☆Boston Celtics
Ray Allen Kevin Garnett Paul Pierce
☆New Jersey Nets
Yi Jianlian Devin Harris Vince Carter
☆New York Knicks
Nate Robinson
☆Philadelphia 76ers
Andre Iguodala Elton Brand
☆Toronto Raptors
Chris Bosh Jermaine O'Neal
CENTRAL
☆Chicago Bulls
Ben Gordon Derrick Rose
☆Cleveland Cavaliers
LeBron James   Mo Williams
☆Detroit Pistons Allen Iverson Rasheed Wallace
☆Indiana Pacers
☆Milwaukee Bucks
SOUTHEAST
☆Atlanta Hawks Joe Johnson Mike Bibby
☆Charlotte Bobcats
☆Miami Heat
Michael Beasley Dwyane Wade Shawn Marion
☆Orlando Magic
DWIGHT HOWARD RASHARD LEWIS
☆Washington Wizards
Gilbert Arenas Caron Butler Antawn Jamison
WESTERN CONFERENCE
SOUTHWEST
☆Dallas Mavericks Dirk Nowitzki Jason Kidd
☆Houston Rockets Rafer Alston Ron Artest
Shane Battier Tracy McGrady Luis Scola
☆Memphis Grizzlies
O.J. Mayo Rudy Gay
☆New Orleans Hornets
Chris Paul David West Peja Stojakovic
☆San Antonio Spurs
Tony Parker Tim Duncan   Manu Ginobili
NORTHWEST
☆Denver Nuggets
Carmelo Anthony   Chauncey Billups
☆Minnesota Timberwolves
☆Portland Trail Blazers
BRANDON ROY GREG ODEN
☆Utah Jazz
Deron Williams Carlos Boozer Andrei Kirilenko
☆Oklahoma City Thunder Kevin Durant
PACIFIC
☆Golden State Warriors
☆Los Angeles Clippers
Baron Davis Marcus Camby
☆Los Angeles Lakers
Kobe Bryant Paul Gasol
Lamar Odom Andrew Bynum
☆Phoenix Suns
Amar'e Stoudemire   Shaquille O'Neal
Steve Nash Grant Hill
☆Sacramento Kings Kevin Martin
1.      draft 选秀大会 No.1pick 状元秀
2.      preseason games:季前赛（one month）
3.      regular season 常规赛 (10月底—4月初)
4.      ALL-STAR Game: slam dunk 扣篮大赛 3-point game technical challenge技巧挑战赛
5.      Playoff季后赛：first round首轮 semifinals半决赛
Finals 总决赛 sweep 横扫
6.      slogan：I love this game!
Where amazing happens.
There can only be one.
四．基本篮球动作
1.statring开场
Jump ball跳球 held ball争球first half 上半场second half下半场 quarter节 overtime加时赛 timeout暂停（20-second timeout，regular timeout 100秒）clutch time生死时刻 clutch shot 制胜入球
2.进攻
Assist助攻 pass传球（bounce pass击地传球，no-look pass 声东击西传球,back pass 背后传球）fake 假动作 drive 突破 cut 空切 pivot转身 crossover交叉运球过人 isolation一打一 jump shot 跳投 bury a shot 投篮命中 fadeaway shot 后仰投篮 3-point shot     driving lay-up 突破上篮 fast break 快攻 hook 勾手 tip-in 补篮 air ball 三不沾 double pump 拉杆 slamdunk扣篮（wide mill 风车式扣篮，tomahawk 战斧式扣篮） second chance points 二次进攻得分 free throw 罚球 full-court pass 横贯全场的传球
3.defense防守
Steal 抢断 block 盖帽 goaltending 干扰入球 turnover 失误 deny the ball绕前防守 mismatch 错位防守 double-team 双人包夹
4.战术
Half-court press 半场紧逼 screen 掩护 illegal defense 非法防守 pick and roll 挡拆 transition 攻守转换
5.foul 犯规
Charging foul 带球撞人 blocking foul 阻挡 hacking 打手犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 flagrant foul 恶意犯规 foul strategy 犯规战术 carry the ball 翻腕 double dribble 两次运球 palming 走步 three-second violation 三秒违例disqualification（DQ）被罚下 ejected 被逐出场 suspend 禁赛
五．Box score (技术统计)
Double-doubl两双Triple-double三双 quadruple-double 四双 FG％（field goal percentage）投篮命中率
3PG％3分命中率 attempts出手次数 FT％罚球命中率
PPG：points per game 平均每场得分
RPG：rebounds per game 平均每场篮板
SPG：steals per game 平均每场抢断
APG：assists per game 平均每场助攻
Career-high 职业生涯最高纪录
Losing streak 连败纪录 winning streak 连胜纪录
MVP（most valuable palyer）最有价值球员
ALL-NBA Team：最佳阵容 ALL-NBA Coach 最佳教练
ALL-Defensive Team 最佳防守阵容
ALL-Rookie Team：新秀最佳阵容

信息编辑：济南曼顿英语培训学校更新时间：2011/07/16 字号：大中小

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